Introduction The law of criminal procedure forms the backbone of the criminal justice system, dictating the process by which the state investigates crime, prosecutes suspects, and determines guilt or innocence. It encompasses the rules from the moment of arrest through to trial, sentencing, and appeal. Unlike the substantive criminal law, ...
Read MOREDoes the “interests of justice” test under section 114(1)(d) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 risk allowing hearsay evidence simply because the story seems believable, rather than because the evidence is actually reliable?
Introduction The rule against hearsay evidence is a long-standing feature of the common law of England and Wales, designed to ...
Read MOREThe Criminal Justice System: A Maze or a Safeguarded Process?
The statement portrays the criminal justice system (CJS) in England and Wales as an inescapable trap for defendants, where their ...
Read MOREQuestion 1(c): Explain the essentials of an application for a warrant of search and seizure, demonstrating the importance of each element.
An application for a warrant of search and seizure is a request for judicial authority allowing the police to enter ...
Read MORECriminal case of murder the accused is innocent there victim and family are criminals family members told the courts the accused did not commit the crime one family member threaten others to make them implicated the accused are there statues that can be used to free an innocent man
# Post-Conviction Remedies for Wrongful Conviction in English Law ## Introduction The English and Welsh legal system, while striving for ...
Read MORE1. Electronic generated evidence I. How they are admissible (Documents from data apps like WhatsApp) (including what section 84(2) of the evidence act says. II. What and how to prove that the computer was used to store info III. issues of certificate (the case of kubor vs. Dickson) also section 84(4) Iv. Documents retrieved from cloud 2. Under corroboration I. Conviction based on uncorroborated evidence of complainant II. Demonstrated evidence of motive III. Mandatory requirement in cases of corroboration III. Demeanour of witness… IV. constitution of corroboration (how it’s constituted) V. Categories requiring corroboration(Statutory and judiciary) VI. Treason and treasonable felony 3. Estoppel and critical discussion under evidence act. I. Distinguish it’s various forms and explain conditions available for it’s applicability II. Burden of proof shifting…. instances where prosecution is to prove and defendant too? III. Legal effect of unavailability of legal practitioner tendering marriage certificate for deceased(I’m not sure of this sub topic, you can tell me what is related to the wordings here) 4. Rules governing admissibility of character evidence in civil and criminal cases, opinion evidence including expert opinion and the doctrine of similar fact evidence.
# An Overview of Key Concepts in the Nigerian Law of Evidence 1. Electronically Generated Evidence The admissibility of evidence ...
Read MOREPLEA BARGAIN – THE ROLE OF THE DEFENCE
# PLEA BARGAIN – THE ROLE OF THE DEFENCE ## Introduction In the criminal justice system of England and Wales, ...
Read MOREShortfalls of proving cases of rape and defilement
Introduction The criminal justice system faces one of its most profound challenges in the prosecution of sexual offences. Despite significant ...
Read MORETo what extent are the admissibility rules on expert evidence in criminal trials sufficient?
Introduction Expert evidence plays an increasingly significant role in modern criminal trials in England and Wales. From complex DNA analysis ...
Read MOREIs trial by jury obsolete?
Introduction The institution of trial by jury has long been heralded as a fundamental pillar of the criminal justice system ...
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