Yewen v Noakes: An Explanation of the Control Test
Introduction In employment law, one of the most fundamental questions is determining whether a person is an 'employee' (historically called
Read ESSAYExplain the essential elements of a valid contract for the sale of goods.
Introduction A contract for the sale of goods is one of the most common types of commercial agreement in England
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An Explanation of the Meaning, Importance, and Control of Subsidiary Legislation
This essay will explain the concept of subsidiary legislation within the UK's constitutional framework. It is law made by a
Read ESSAYThe Jurisdictions of the Federal Court of Malaysia
The Federal Court is the highest judicial body in Malaysia and sits at the apex of the nation’s court hierarchy.
Read ESSAYHadley v. Baxendale: Facts, Judgment and Justification
Introduction The case of Hadley v Baxendale (1854) is a cornerstone of English contract law, establishing the fundamental test for
Read ESSAYDiscuss the individual and collective responsibilities of government ministers and how they are enforced.
Introduction The concept of ministerial responsibility is a central pillar of the United Kingdom's uncodified constitution. It provides the principal
Read ESSAYStevenson, Jordan and Harrison Ltd v Macdonald and Evans (1952) and an Overview of the Tests for Employment Status
Introduction Determining an individual's employment status, specifically whether they are an employee under a 'contract of service' or an independent
Read ESSAYStevenson, Jordan and Harrison Ltd v Macdonald and Evans (1952)
Introduction The distinction between an employee (working under a 'contract of service') and an independent contractor (working under a 'contract
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In what circumstances might it be right to break the law in an effort to prevent a company behaving in a way that is legal, but, in the eyes of some, immoral?
This essay will explore the circumstances in which breaking the law to protest against a company's legal but morally questionable
Read ESSAYThe features of the Federal Constitution
A federal constitution establishes a system of government where sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent
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Is there a case of negligence?
Introduction This analysis will examine whether a passenger, the claimant, has a viable case in the tort of negligence against
Read ESSAYHassan is a “big” news reporter; he is two metres tall! His employer, Goodbye Magazine, is sending him to cover a celebrity wedding in the Bahamas. Hassan books his flight and a “luxury” room with a king sized bed with Business Travel PLC. The booking form which he signs includes the following clauses: 1. Business Travel PLC reserves the right to substitute any alternative accommodation for that booked. 2. Business Travel PLC does not accept responsibility for any personal injuries suffered by their clients. While driving to the airport Hassan realises he has almost run out of petrol. He stops at a garage and pays for 50 litres of petrol. Unfortunately, the pump malfunctions and only 1 litre of petrol is put in his tank. As a result, he runs out of petrol and misses his flight. He is able to catch the next flight but misses the wedding ceremony and only arrives in time to report on the post wedding party. After an exhausting day he goes to his hotel to find that he has been allocated a small “economy room” with a small bed. Hassan falls out of the bed in the night and breaks his arm. Discuss.
This assignment will discuss the potential contractual claims Hassan may have against the garage where he bought petrol and against
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Does Kosovo qualify as a State under international law? Discuss the theories of recognition in this context
Introduction The question of statehood is one of the most fundamental issues in public international law. Since its unilateral declaration
Read ESSAYAny other bodies in malaysia that have power to enact laws
In the Malaysian constitutional framework, the primary legislative authority is vested in Parliament for federal laws and the State Legislative
Read ESSAYWhy British Constitution is Unwritten?
The British constitution is distinctive among modern democracies for being 'unwritten'. Unlike countries such as the United States or Germany,
Read ESSAY‘Judicial independence means that judges must be free to exercise their powers without interference from litigants, the state, the media or powerful individuals or companies.’ Discuss.
Introduction Judicial independence is a fundamental principle of the UK's constitution, essential for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring
Read ESSAY‘The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 provides for a statutory guarantee of judicial independence, but other factors are at least as important for the protection of that independence.’ Discuss.
Introduction Judicial independence is a cornerstone of the UK’s uncodified constitution, essential for upholding the rule of law and ensuring
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With the aid of relevant authorities, list and discuss the various tests developed by the courts for determining whether an individual is an employee.
Introduction The distinction between an employee working under a 'contract of service' and an independent contractor engaged under a 'contract
Read ESSAYRylands v Fletcher
Introduction The rule in Rylands v Fletcher (1868) is a principle of English tort law that imposes liability on a
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Discussion of Asante Technologies, Inc. v. PMC-Sierra, Inc 2001
Introduction The case of Asante Technologies, Inc. v. PMC-Sierra, Inc (2001) is a significant United States federal court decision concerning
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Cause of Action in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, with Examples
Introduction The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) is the foundational procedural law that governs the functioning of civil courts
Read ESSAYWith the aid of relevant authorities, critically analyze the development of the legal principles relating to restraint of trade clauses.
Introduction The doctrine of restraint of trade concerns the enforceability of contractual clauses that seek to limit a person's freedom
Read ESSAYReport for ULaw LLP Annual Conference: Secondary Victim Claims
To: Samantha Barnes, Supervisor, PICN Department From: [Trainee Solicitor] Date: 24 May 2024 Subject: Analysis of the Supreme Court Judgment
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The Historical Development of Equity and its Relationship with the Common Law
This essay will critically trace the historical development of Equity, analysing how its emergence as a distinct body of law
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‘In family homes cases, the yardstick of common intention achieves the right balance between delivering justice to litigants who assert a beneficial interest in the home and providing a clear and certain test for the acquisition of property rights.’ Discuss with reference to both (i) joint legal ownership cases; and (ii) sole legal ownership cases.
The law concerning the ownership of the family home for unmarried cohabitants is a difficult area, largely developed by judges
Read ESSAYThe Validity of Allistair's Trusts
This advice will analyse the validity of two clauses drafted by Bex for Allistair, which purport to create trusts over
Read ESSAYCritically examine and comment on the efficacy and effectiveness of the World Trade Organization as an international organization. Has it lived up to its aims and objectives?
Introduction The World Trade Organization (WTO), established in 1995 through the Marrakesh Agreement, represents the most significant institutional reform of
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